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Not so many years ago a plant’s ability to attract pollinators wasn’t an especially important consideration among gardeners. But now, for many, it’s THE most important consideration, and it’s perhaps the most powerful buzzword in the world of gardening worldwide. So for those of you interested in jumping on the pollinator bandwagon I’ve put together a list of the best pollinator magnets. The list includes many, if not most, of my favorites, as well as those of my friends Alex Boedeker and Kyle Jenkins. Alex is responsible for buying trees, shrubs, perennials, and more at Southwood, and Kyle is the section leader in our perennial department. I’ve admired both of them for years not just for their knowledge of plants (which is considerable), but for their passion for plants that attract pollinators. But before moving on to the list, I’d like to introduce you to the pollinators.
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| Throughout the world, other animal pollinators include lizards, slugs, possums, and lemurs. |
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Although bees, bumblebees, and butterflies are the most visible stars in the pollinator cast of characters, there are many more. Among insects, moths are often overlooked, largely because they work nights. Beetles often work sight unseen as well, ants don’t get the credit they deserve, wasps not only serve as pollinators but important pest patrollers, and flies — yes, flies — do their fair share of transporting pollen from one plant to the next. Then of course there are the magnificent hummingbirds, as well as — believe it or not — bats. Now on to the lists.
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The short answer regarding how best to attract pollinators is to add plants with brightly colored flowers to your garden. And among annuals, those include Cuphea, Gomphrena, Lantana, Marigolds, Million Bells, Pentas, Petunias, Portulaca, and Salvia.
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| Mountain mint is considered by many to be among the top — if not the top — pollinator-friendly native plants in North America, attracting the most diverse pollinators. |
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Planting perennials for pollinators provides years of beauty and joy, and even just a few plants here and there in the garden or in containers will boost the pollinator population. Here are the best picks from Kyle, Alex, and yours truly.
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| Achillea (Yarrow) |
Monarda (Bee Balm) |
| Agastache (Hyssop) |
Mountain Mint |
| Asclepias (Butterfly Weed) |
Nepeta (Catmint) |
| Asters |
Penstemon |
| Dianthus |
Phlox |
| Gaura |
Russian Sage |
| Ironweed |
Verbena |
| Lantana |
Veronica |
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You may not think of trees and shrubs when it comes to pollinators, but you should. Because in addition to providing high quality nectar and pollen, many also serve as host plants for butterfly and moth larvae, and in some cases also provide nutrient-rich food for birds. They also make outstanding additions to any landscape.
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Large Trees
| Chitalpa |
Red Maple |
| Basswood |
Tulip Poplar |
| Kentucky Coffeetree |
Tupelo |
| Locust |
Yellowwood |
| Oaks |
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Small Trees
| Heptacodium |
Sweet Bay Magnolia |
| Redbud |
Vitex |
| Serviceberry |
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Shrubs
| Abelia |
Chokeberry |
| Althea |
Viburnums |
| Buttonbush |
Vitex |
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| It took nearly 150 for scientists to prove Darwin’s prediction that a moth with an especially long proboscis (a kind of tongue) had to exist as the sole pollinator of what is now known as Darwin’s Orchid. |
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Coming Next Week — Summer Veggie Care
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Last week it was lawns and landscape plants, and the special attention they need in summer. Next week it’s the same subject, but with a focus on vegetables.
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Tip of the Week Many experts recommend removing the flowers on culinary herbs, insisting that doing so preserves the flavor of the leaves. But I don’t do that because pollinators love the flowers, and frankly, I’ve never noticed a reduction in flavor.
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